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House demolitions
Israel does not arbitrarily decide to demolish the homes of Palestinians.
The army usually decides to take this drastic measure only after
extreme provocation, and in order to ensure the security of soldiers
and civilians. Many Palestinian homes, in the Gaza Strip in particular,
have been used as bomb factories, to provide cover for snipers,
and to conceal tunnels used to smuggle weapons from Egypt. The hope
is that before engaging in terrorism, a terrorist might think twice
about the consequences. The IDF has, in fact, found the demolition
of homes to be an effective deterrent, and that the policy has led
fathers to turn in their sons before the youths participate in terrorist
attacks that would lead to the destruction of the family's home.
The Israeli policy of demolishing houses that were used to facilitate
terrorism, or owned by people who assist terrorists, is an economic
penalty for complicity with murder. It is not a collective punishment.
Moreover, the concept of collective accountability for terrorism
that is widely supported by the vast majority of Palestinians and
their leadership is entirely consistent with law and morality.
Palestinian terrorists have learned how to use civilians as both
swords and shields: they target Israeli civilians and then hide
behind Palestinian civilians when the IDF comes after them. They
use noncombatants as shields for combatants. They deliberately place
their bomb-making factories adjacent to schools, hospitals, and
other civilian buildings.
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